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VAR (Video Assistant Referee) Explained

Learn how VAR technology works in FIFA World Cup matches.

Quick Answer

VAR can only intervene in 4 situations: goals, penalty decisions, direct red cards, and mistaken identity. The on-field referee always makes the final decision after reviewing footage on the pitch-side monitor.

VAR
Goals
Penalties
Red Cards
Mistaken Identity
VAR only intervenes in these 4 match-changing situations
VAR (Video Assistant Referee) is a technology system used to assist referees in making key decisions during matches.

When VAR Can Be Used

VAR can only intervene in four types of situations:

1. Goals: Checking for offside, fouls, handballs before a goal 2. Penalty decisions: Whether a penalty should be awarded or not 3. Direct red card incidents: Serious foul play, violent conduct 4. Mistaken identity: When the referee punishes the wrong player

How VAR Works

1. VAR team monitors all camera angles in real-time 2. VAR communicates with the referee via headset 3. Referee can choose to view the monitor for "On-Field Review" 4. Final decision always rests with the on-field referee

VAR Limitations


• Cannot be used for yellow cards (unless it leads to a second yellow/red)
• Cannot review every incident
• Only used for "clear and obvious errors"

Frequently Asked Questions