2018幎ã¯ãŒã«ãã«ããVARå°å ¥ïŒã²ãŒã ãå€ããæè¡åæ
ãããªã¢ã·ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¬ãã§ãªãŒãã¯ãŒã«ãã«ããã®å¯©å€ãšå€å®ãæ°žé ã«å€ããæ¹æ³
Quick Answer
VARã®2018幎ã¯ãŒã«ãã«ããããã¥ãŒã¯99.3%ã®æ£ç¢ºãªå€å®ã20ä»¶ã®ããã«ãã£ã¬ãã¥ãŒãããããããµãã«ãŒæå€§ã®ããŒãã¡ã³ãã§ã®éèŠãªç¬éã®å¯©å€æ¹æ³ãæ ¹æ¬çã«å€ããŸããã
äž»èŠçµ±èš
VARå€å®ãžã®åœ±é¿
ð¥ Penalty Decisions
- âFrance vs Australia: First VAR penalty in World Cup history (Griezmann)
- âGermany vs Sweden: VAR prevented incorrect penalty call
- âSpain vs Russia: Crucial penalty confirmed in Round of 16
â¡ Offside Reviews
- âBrazil vs Belgium: Renato Augusto goal ruled offside by VAR
- âFrance vs Belgium: Mbappé goal confirmed onside
- âEngland vs Colombia: Close offside call overturned
è«äºãšãªã£ãVARã®ç¬é
Germany vs Sweden - The Long Review
VAR took over 4 minutes to review a potential penalty for Sweden in the 95th minute. The lengthy delay caused controversy about game flow disruption.
England vs Colombia - Penalty Controversy
Harry Kane was wrestled to the ground at a corner, but VAR didn't intervene. Many questioned why this wasn't reviewed when smaller incidents were.
VAR以éã®ã«ãŒã«é²å
Changes Implemented After Russia 2018
â Improvements Made
- ⢠Faster review times (maximum 90 seconds)
- ⢠Clearer communication with players
- ⢠Semi-automated offside technology
- ⢠Better referee-VAR coordination protocols
- ⢠More consistent intervention thresholds
ð New Protocols
- ⢠"Clear and obvious error" definition refined
- ⢠Mandatory VAR training for all referees
- ⢠Standardized hand signals
- ⢠Review area positioning guidelines
- ⢠Time management improvements
2026幎ã¯ãŒã«ãã«ãããžã®æèš
Expected VAR Enhancements for 2026
ð€ Technology Upgrades
- ⢠Semi-automated VAR for all decisions
- ⢠AI-assisted offside detection
- ⢠Real-time ball tracking systems
- ⢠Enhanced camera angles (48 total venues)
â¡ Process Improvements
- ⢠30-second maximum reviews for offsides
- ⢠Voice communication for fans
- ⢠Unified global VAR standards
- ⢠Pre-tournament consistency training
ãµãã«ãŒãžã®é·æç圱é¿
VAR's introduction at the 2018 World Cup marked the most significant rule change in modern football history. While controversial moments sparked debate, the technology achieved its core objective: reducing clear and obvious errors in crucial match decisions.