VAR Rule Changes at the 2026 World Cup
FIFA has introduced several significant updates to the Video Assistant Referee system for the 2026 World Cup, building on lessons learned from Qatar 2022.
Key Changes
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1. Second Yellow Card Reviews
VAR can now intervene for missed second yellow card offenses. Previously, VAR could only review direct red card incidents. If a player commits a clear second bookable offense that the referee missed, VAR can alert the referee.#
2. Public Address Announcements
For the first time at a World Cup, referees will explain VAR decisions through the stadium PA system. Fans in the stadium will hear the reason for each review and the final decision, similar to what has been tested in MLS and the Bundesliga.#
3. Corner Kick Corrections
VAR can now correct situations where a corner kick was wrongly awarded as a goal kick, or vice versa, if the error directly leads to a goal. This closes a gap in the previous rules.#
4. Faster Review Process
FIFA has mandated that VAR reviews be completed within 60 seconds where possible. New protocols streamline communication between the VAR room and the on-field referee to minimize delays.#
5. Semi-Automated Offside Technology (SAOT) Upgrade
The SAOT system used in Qatar 2022 receives a precision upgrade with additional limb-tracking cameras and faster 3D animation rendering, reducing offside decision time to under 25 seconds.What Has Not Changed
• VAR still reviews goals, penalties, direct red cards, and mistaken identity
• The referee still makes the final decision after an on-field review
• VAR does not review regular fouls or yellow cards (except second yellows)