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Rules

Advantage Rule Explained

How the advantage rule works in football and when referees play on.

Quick Answer

The advantage rule allows play to continue after a foul if stopping would benefit the fouling team. The referee signals with arms forward and can still show cards at the next stoppage. If the advantage doesn't materialize within 2-3 seconds, the referee can bring play back for the original free kick.

Advantage Rule Flowchart
The advantage rule allows play to continue after a foul if stopping would benefit the team that committed the foul.

Basic Principle

When a foul is committed, the referee considers:
• Would stopping play benefit the fouling team?
• Does the fouled team have a promising attack?
• Can the advantage be realized quickly?

If yes, the referee signals "play on" with their arms.

How It Works

1. Foul is committed 2. Referee evaluates the situation 3. If advantage exists, signals with both arms forward 4. Play continues 5. If advantage doesn't materialize within a few seconds, referee can bring play back

Advantage and Cards

Playing advantage doesn't mean the foul is ignored:
• Referee can still show cards at the next stoppage
• Yellow cards are common after advantage
• Red cards can also be given after the ball goes out of play

When Advantage Isn't Played

Advantage is rarely given for:
• Violent conduct
• Serious foul play in certain situations
• Fouls near the fouling team's goal
• Second yellow card offenses

The "Short" Advantage

If advantage doesn't develop:
• Referee can stop play within 2-3 seconds
• Awards the original free kick
• This is called "bringing it back"

Frequently Asked Questions